Current Status: Proposed
Image: Representational Photo
Barapukuria 50 MW Floating Solar Power Plant, also known as Summit Barapukuria Solar Park, is a floating solar Photovoltaic (PV) power plant proposed to be situated in the submerged lands of Barapukuria Coal Mine Company Limited (BCMCL) in Dudhipur and Durgapur of Barapukuria under Parbartipur Upazila in Dinajpur District of Bangladesh (Location: 25.5463, 88.9606). Summit Corporation Limited (SCL), a subsidiary of Summit Group, expressed its interest in building the 50 MW floating solar power plant as a private Independent Power Producer (IPP) for 20 years (Sajid 2022). The suitability of the location was assessed through a feasibility analysis carried out by the Sustainable and Renewable Energy Development Authority (SREDA) and the Asian Development Bank (ADB). The projected commercial operation of the power plant is from 2025.
Capacity
The proposed floating power plant will be built with a capacity ranging from 40 MW to 50 MW.
Context
According to a feasibility study report submitted to the Sustainable and Renewable Energy Authority (SREDA) in June 2021, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) found that Barapukuria pit lakes are suitable for installing a 45.9 MW floating Solar Power Plant (Islam, 2021). BCMCL/Summit Corp's project pertains to the establishment of the above-mentioned solar power facility known as the Barapukuria 50 MW Floating Solar Power Plant. This initiative is set to be situated in Parbatipur upazila, Dinajpur, within the Rangpur Division of Bangladesh (GlobalData,2023).
The project is presently in the proposed phase. Its development will unfold in a singular stage. Construction activities are projected to start in the year 2023, with commercial operations anticipated to commence by 2025 (Power Technology, 2023). The intended power plant is scheduled to be situated within a water expanse exceeding about 200-300 acres. This water body originated following coal extraction activities at the Barapukuria coal mine in Dinajpur. A feasibility assessment conducted recently has indicated that it is viable to install a floating solar power facility with a capacity ranging from 40 to 50 megawatts (MW) on the mentioned lake (Saiful,2021)
Land Acquisition
Approximately 300 acres of terrain at the Barapukuria site have been transformed into a sizable reservoir due to coal extraction using underground mining techniques. This area is designated for the installation of the power plant (Sajid,2022).
Finance
Coal mine companies or development partners like ADB are supposed to invest to set up this floating solar power plant.
Sponsor
Summit Corporation Limited, one of the largest business conglomerates in the country is the sponsor of the power plant.
Contractors
Officials from Barapukuria Coal Mining Cooperation have observed that several Chinese companies have shown interest in the development of the site.
Fuel Supply
Solar energy will be used directly to get the energy.
Environment
Floating solar power plants can be set up to meet the country's energy needs. Barapukuria's 50 MW solar power plant can be an example of it. Floating solar power plants can reduce land use conflicts, It does not occupy livable areas. Other benefits of floating solar power plants include the flexibility for placement on various water bodies, including drinking water reservoirs, saving water by reducing evaporation and enhancing water security in arid places.
Criticism
As there is the limitation of financial support to develop this floating solar power plant there is no surety of the fulfil this project. After the extraction of coal, every company can use that area to produce solar energy by using that land as coal-based power plants pollute the environment a lot.
References
Islam, S. (2021). "ADB finds sites for floating solar plants to produce 61MW". The Financial Express (FE): 9 June 2021
PV Magazine(2022).Summit Power seeking approval for 50 MW of floating solar in Bangladesh.23 June,2022.
GlobalData(2023).BCMCL/ Summit Corp – Barapukuria Floating Solar Power Plant 50 MW – Rangpur Division.10 May,2023.
Saiful(2021).Barapukuria may host a solar power plant. Financial Express.01 May,2021.
Sajid Eyamin(2022).Summit plans a 50MW floating solar plant on Barapukuria submerged lands. 21 June, 2022
Power Technology (2023).Power plant profile: Barapukuria Solar PV Park I, Bangladesh.30 July,2023.